Background of the Study :
Global economic crises have far‐reaching implications for national economies, particularly in emerging markets. The 2008 financial crisis, which originated in the developed world, had a profound impact on Nigeria’s economic growth between 2008 and 2010. Despite Nigeria’s oil-dependent economy, the crisis affected capital flows, investor confidence, and exchange rate stability, leading to adverse effects on growth and development (Ibrahim, 2023). The Nigerian government and the Central Bank of Nigeria implemented a series of monetary and fiscal measures to cushion the economy from the shock, including liquidity injections, interest rate adjustments, and fiscal stimulus packages. However, the effectiveness of these measures in mitigating the downturn remains debatable. This study investigates the specific impacts of the 2008 financial crisis on Nigeria’s growth trajectory, examining key economic indicators such as GDP growth, investment inflows, and employment rates. By analyzing both macroeconomic data and policy responses, the study aims to understand how global financial turmoil translates into domestic economic challenges and to identify lessons for managing future crises (Oluwatoyin, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Although Nigeria implemented various counter-cyclical measures during the 2008 financial crisis, the overall impact on the economy was mixed. The crisis exposed vulnerabilities in the Nigerian financial system, particularly the overreliance on oil revenues and the limited diversification of the economy. Despite government interventions, GDP growth slowed, investment declined, and job creation was adversely affected. This study seeks to investigate the extent to which the 2008 global economic crisis affected Nigeria’s economic growth and to identify the key factors that exacerbated these negative impacts. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for formulating more resilient economic policies in the face of future global shocks (Ibrahim, 2023; Oluwatoyin, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on Nigeria’s economic growth.
To identify the factors that intensified the crisis’s effects on the Nigerian economy.
To recommend policy measures for enhancing economic resilience.
Research Questions:
How did the 2008 financial crisis affect Nigeria’s growth trajectory?
What factors exacerbated the negative impacts of the crisis?
What policy measures can enhance economic resilience against future crises?
Research Hypotheses:
H1: The 2008 financial crisis significantly slowed Nigeria’s economic growth.
H2: Overreliance on oil revenues exacerbated the crisis’s impact.
H3: Proactive fiscal and monetary policies can mitigate future economic shocks.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it assesses the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on Nigeria’s economic growth, offering insights into the vulnerabilities of an oil-dependent economy. The findings will inform policymakers on the importance of economic diversification and proactive crisis management. By identifying the key factors that amplified the crisis’s effects, the research contributes to the development of strategies that enhance national economic resilience, ensuring more robust responses to future global financial shocks (Oluwatoyin, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
– Global Economic Crisis: A period of severe economic downturn affecting multiple countries.
– Economic Growth: An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.
– 2008 Financial Crisis: The global economic downturn that began in 2008, affecting financial markets worldwide.
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